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The evolution of NFT and Blockchain Use Cases

The evolution of NFT and Blockchain Use Cases

Written by Sallyann Della Casa on Digilah (Tech Thought Leadership)

Nfts have advanced significantly since 2021, when we first learned about them. Most people now consider the functionality of NFTs in addition to the artwork when thinking about them.  

The following utility benefits provided by the still widely used Bored Apes to their customers are what has maintained their price so high:

    1. Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) membership: Each Bored Ape NFT acts as a membership card for the BAYC, a group of NFT collectors who are all enthusiastic about the project. Members of the BAYC get special access to events, products, and other benefits.

    1. Commercial licensing: The Bored Ape NFT owners have the right to monetize their digital assets, which includes using the characters’ visuals to make and sell items and to provide licenses for their use in other projects.

    1. Members of the BAYC are eligible to vote on matters of governance that will have an impact on the project’s future. This implies that Bored Ape NFT owners can influence how the neighborhood develops and expands.

    1. Royalties: The owner of a Bored Ape NFT gets paid a portion of the sale price when the NFT is sold or exchanged on a secondary market. For the owners, this offers a steady stream of income.

    1. Social standing: Among NFT collectors, Bored Ape NFTs have come to represent rank and distinction. Each NFT’s rarity and distinctiveness can raise its value and desirability among collectors, elevating its social standing in the community.

How you describe NFTs matters greatly for those of you who are still unfamiliar with the NFT notion. An NFT is just code that connects anything to blockchain, such as Javascript or C++. You could conceivably save your documents to the blockchain with a “dot NFT” just like you would when saving them in Word or Excel. 

With that reasoning, the logical question is: Why use blockchain, and what money do you hope to save? 

Definition is crucial here once more. Blockchain is the ideal notebook. Once something is printed on a page, it cannot be changed or removed. 

Blockchain is now incredibly safe, unchangeable, and verifiable thanks to this. 

Now combine the two, and let’s talk about a few recent, highly intriguing use cases of Blockchain and NFT technology: 

Transforming the legal patent filing system

 In the field of protecting intellectual property (IP), IBM has explicitly filed patents relevant to patent filing on blockchain. These patents seek to improve the speed, security, and transparency of the patent application process using blockchain technology. Details are as follows:

    1. Streamlining the application process for patents: Inventors might submit their patent applications directly to the blockchain using IBM’s blockchain-based patent filing system, without the need for the usual intermediaries like patent attorneys and patent offices. This might speed up and reduce the cost of the application procedure.

    1. Increasing transparency: When a patent application is added to the blockchain, it becomes an unalterable record that is available to the public. Due to the complete transparency and ease of verification of the application’s history and its prosecution, this could assist in preventing conflicts and issues over the validity of patents.

    1. Increasing security: IBM’s blockchain-based patent filing system may offer more defense against the infringement and theft of intellectual property. In order to avoid illegal revisions and tampering, the system would be made to ensure that only authorized parties could access and amend the records of patent applications.

    1. Automating the administrative processes involved in managing patents, such as keeping track of licenses, renewals, and ownership, could likewise be done using IBM’s technology. For patent owners and inventors, this might save time and money.

The overall goal of IBM’s blockchain-based patent filing system is to improve the efficiency, security, and transparency of the patent application and administration process. It may lessen conflicts over patent ownership, safeguard intellectual property rights, and streamline the administrative tasks involved in administering patents.

Helping us reach net zero 

Imagine your refrigerator and washing machine conversing with one another about which one is turning on and off to ensure controlled energy use. How NFTs and blockchain can assist us in reaching net zero is as follows:

    • NFTs can be utilized to create distinctive digital assets that serve as verifiable carbon offsets. These offsets can be purchased and traded on marketplaces built on the blockchain, enabling businesses and people to offset their carbon emissions and support green initiatives. Utilizing NFTs can improve the market for carbon offsets’ transparency and traceability, ensuring that offset projects are authentic and that emissions reductions are properly recorded.

    • Financial sustainability: Blockchain-based systems can be used to establish digital tokens that reflect sustainable assets, such as green bonds, sustainable agriculture, or renewable energy projects. Investors can promote and fund sustainable projects by trading these tokens on exchanges built on the blockchain. This might quicken the shift to a low-carbon economy.

    • Transparency in the supply chain: Blockchain technology can offer traceability and transparency in supply chains, allowing businesses to monitor and confirm the sustainability of their goods and raw materials. This can verify that items fulfill sustainability requirements and help reduce their carbon footprint.

    • Energy management: Blockchain technology can be used to establish decentralized energy markets, enabling people and companies to conduct direct exchanges of renewable energy. This can hasten the transition to a low-carbon energy system and improve the efficiency and dependability of renewable energy systems.

The application of NFTs with blockchain technology can open up new possibilities for carbon accounting, offsetting, and trading, as well as boost supply chain transparency and traceability and support sustainable finance. 

The objective of producing net zero emissions and reducing the effects of climate change may be achieved with the help of these developments.

Preserving Human Identity 

Life before and after ChatGPT vividly defines the era in which we currently live. 

If you haven’t been paying attention, new artificial intelligence capabilities are being produced every day at breakneck speeds. And if you aren’t already, you need to start questioning human identity and the purpose of humanity right away. 

In a time of automation, how do we capture and maintain human individuality and ingenuity? 

Your degree or birth certificate do not define your human identity or cleverness. We’re referring to the distinctive ways you reason and behave, frequently utilizing human abilities like imagination, discretion, and initiative. 

A psychometric, static profile or resume cannot adequately capture this dynamic reality. NFTs can capture all of this in a very simple way, allowing us to control our information and also use it to signal, like SEO, those we want to pay attention to. 

It is shaped by the interactions we have with others, the way we handle situations, the people we surround ourselves with, and the projects and ideas we take on.

This is part of the NFT technology-related work I’ve been looking forward to at my startup, Gleac with our tokenization of time on blockchain of the world’s leading experts in a project we call Lovely Humans. 

Tokenizing human time and wisdom is the process of developing one-of-a-kind digital assets that represent the labor and knowledge of certain people, such as consultants, coaches, or mentors. 

On the blockchain-based market place powered by our lovely humans, these assets can be traded, enabling people to monetise their knowledge and talents in the following ways: 

    1. Making original digital assets NFTs can be used to produce one-of-a-kind digital assets that symbolize people’s labor and knowledge. These assets can be sold in markets built on the blockchain, enabling people to monetize their knowledge and talents.

    1. Increasing transparency and trust: Blockchain technology can give transparency and traceability in the exchange of knowledge, ensuring that the knowledge being offered is reliable and authentic.

    1. Cutting out intermediaries People may be able to directly trade their expertise with others via blockchain-based markets, eliminating the need for middlemen and improving the efficiency of the transaction.

    1. presenting fresh possibilities In an era of AI and automation where traditional jobs are being disrupted, tokenizing human time and insight can offer people new chances to monetize their skills and expertise. 

By giving access to knowledge that would not have been previously available, it can also generate new chances for learning and personal development.

Tokenizing human time and wisdom is essential in an era of AI and automation because it can allow individuals to not only profit from their unique skills and knowledge but also time capsule it, which AI cannot easily replicate. 

Additionally, it can easily track the source of new inventions and intellectual property (IP) from experts, particularly as we move toward a blockchain-based patent filing system which is one of the core utilities of the lovely human NFT collections. 

Additionally, it can offer up new avenues for learning and personal growth, particularly in disciplines where knowledge availability may be limited. 

With the aid of blockchain technology and NFTs, human labor and knowledge can be tokenized efficiently and openly, assuring the validity and legality of knowledge transfer.

In conclusion, NFT and blockchain technology have the potential to transform the way we interact with digital assets and create a more transparent and decentralized world. Ultimately, these technologies have the potential to create a more equitable and inclusive world, where individuals have greater control over their digital assets and access to new forms of value creation.

I released the world’s first NFT collection tokenizing time and wisdom.

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Web 3.0 Tech Art Tech

NFTs: The Future of Art?

NFTs: The Future of Art?

Written by Science Centre Singapore on Digilah (Tech Thought Leadership)

Illustrations by Sung Jernin

At this point, everybody has heard of an NFT. Some have commended them to be the future of art, while others have been more conservative with their praise, believing NFTs to be a gimmick. 

Let’s take a look under the hood at how NFTs work and decide how viable they are as the artwork of the future or as digital assets.

NFT, meaning “non-fungible token”, refers to an online asset that is not interchangeable; like trading cards or precious artefacts in how they are individually irreplaceable.

NFTs seek to create the same kind of value in the digital space – digital items with their own unique identities. 

They have become a household term after exploding in popularity in 2017, with the craze being started by groups like CryptoPunks, a brand specialising in pixelated avatars. Their work has been traded for astonishing amounts – with Alien CryptoPunk #7523 infamously sold for 11.7 million USD. 

First, let’s try to understand how NFTs work and what makes them unique. NFTs utilise ‘blockchain’ – the same technology as cryptocurrencies. Think of blockchain as a digital ledger that records transactions. The term ‘block’ refers to individual stores of data, and the term ‘chain’ describes the way these different blocks are linked to form one cohesive network. 

When each data block in the network reaches its predefined storage limit, it is rendered totally immutable, and data begins to flow into the next block instead. 

This technology guarantees lasting security, because once a block is set, its contents are forever unchanged. In the case of NFTs, this technology is used to store an address on the web or another method of access. 

The blockchain itself does not store the image or video. A key that enables access to the site on the blockchain where the NFT address is stored is kept in the buyer’s digital wallet.

The appeal of NFTs is difficult to rationalise. It might be their novelty, the futuristic appeal of the blockchain itself, or their hype and celebrity. Their guarantee of uniqueness contributes to an image of absolute exclusivity. 

In addition, the security afforded by blockchain increases buyers’ impression that they have just acquired something irreplaceable, and they take pride in ownership of these digital artefacts. 

Like trading cards, some characteristics in NFTs are more sought after than others. In the CryptoPunks collection, there are some common characteristics and some which are much rarer, like alien skin; those with that characteristic are likely to go for hundreds of thousands of dollars, if not millions. 

These art pieces also act as status symbols. There are events and exclusive clubs/communities that only permit those who have ownership over specific NFTs. 

This desire for celebrity status is a central driving force behind the NFT rage – people seek to take part in a lifestyle they have not yet gotten to experience. 

The example of basketballer Stephen Curry, who spent 180,000 USD on Bored Ape #7990 and made a tweet showing off his new purchase and his acceptance into an exclusive discord server, highlighting the usage of NFTs as a status symbol. 

When high-profile people make these purchases, it beckons more people to enter the market and try their luck.

It seems clear to at least some degree that the explosive growth of cryptocurrency over the past few years, with Bitcoin and Ethereum becoming household names, has had a major effect on propelling NFTs to the global stage. 

The NFT market has also been boosted considerably by an irrational fear of missing out on “the next big thing”. Nowadays we all hear about prophets who made bulk purchases of Bitcoin around a decade ago when it was cheap and are now multi-millionaires; people feel they would be missing out on a trend of a similar calibre if they were to ignore the NFT market.  

Therefore, people are anxious to jump in as fast as possible, leading to questionable financial decisions. To some extent, the hype around NFTs is a self-propelling cycle, attracting more and more prospective buyers as it grows larger and more tempting.

There is also something to be said about NFTs being an inevitable offshoot of the transition from the physical to the digital that has taken place over the past two decades.

Think of the migration of the cinema experience to online streaming services, or the migration of media from discs to files on the cloud. It seems like a natural progression from tangible art to NFT.

The idea of keeping things physically and valuing the ability to touch and to feel seems antiquated.Of course, despite their inevitability with increasing focus on the digital space, NFTs have not been universally accepted.

For instance, game developers are against NFTs specifically because the focus of NFTs has become their selling price rather than the quality of the digital content. Some view NFTs as a platform ripe for illegal acts like money laundering. 

The Ethereum transactions powering most NFT markets are environmentally detrimental – with the amount of computing power necessary to make transactions being a limitation on how time-efficient and energy-efficient these transactions can be. 

According to an article linked on Ethereum.org, Ethereum’s total annual energy consumption was around 112 tera-watthours per year, and their carbon emissions totalled 53 megatons per year. As pointed out in the article, this is equal to the total annual carbon emissions of Singapore! 

NFTs are marketed as being secure due to their decentralisation in the blockchain, but this decentralisation leads to its own complications. 

There is no real central authority or government agency in any country overlooking NFTs. The regulatory guidance on the subject is in a fledgling state and proof of ownership is not as secure as it could be. 

It has even been expressed that there is a risk of hackers making purchases or transferring assets using others’ accounts. This is because, as mentioned before, the code/key to access the NFT in the blockchain is stored on a digital wallet and not on the blockchain itself. 

Therefore, while the web address of the NFT is secure, the code to access the NFT is theoretically vulnerable to cyberattacks.

The decentralisation of cryptocurrency, and NFTs by extension, is a factor contributing to their massive monetary value: the supply is tightly restricted by the costs and high barriers to entry of mining operations, and the demand continues to rise, with neither supply nor demand subject to intervention from authorities. 

This leads to great price volatility (fluctuations in prices) creating a speculative market. It is reliant upon ‘greater fool’ theory; people only fork out their money hoping that a bigger risk-taker will be willing to pay an even larger sum. 

As opposed to other options like the stock market, NFTs come with far greater risks and are subject to greater price volatility, reflecting the cryptocurrency they parallel.

Payment can theoretically also be made in fiat currency, as was the case in the 11.7-million-dollar purchase of CryptoPunk #7523.  However, the issue of unregulated markets and price volatility is not addressed, because while the buyer may be protected from the risk of cryptocurrency investment, any investment into an NFT comes with the same risks arising from the tight supply and growing demand.

Overall, I think that in their current iteration, NFTs cannot fully replace traditional art. However, each has its advantages and disadvantages; and NFTs bring very new and innovative ideas to the table; shaking up the scene significantly. 

And, of course, we must address that while art pieces like physical paintings can technically only be expressed along two dimensions, NFTs can dip into four, as they can be 3 dimensional objects which change over time. 

For example, the supposed ‘first-ever’ NFT, Quantum, which sold at the same auction as CryptoPunk #7523, is a geometric shape that morphs and bends with time. However, their environmental effects and the security concerns limit their sustainability for now.

At the moment, it seems unlikely that NFTs are going to be phased out anytime soon; but outliers with ludicrously high valuations will become increasingly scarce; these are just symptoms of the excitement of the market and are not reflective of the way NFTs should progress. 

NFTs are fundamentally different from traditional art in many positive ways; for one, NFT trading is much more accessible in the modern day given that all one really needs is a computer and internet connection. 

NFT markets and creators should move forward with an intent to promote openness and continue to innovate.

Glossary:

Greater fool theory: It is when people disregard the actual valuation of an asset and make a purchase with the intent of selling it off to a higher bidder.

This relies on a speculative market. When the so-called “speculative bubble” dies down, the asset is left in the hands of the unfortunate highest bidder with nobody to sell it to. 

For further reading: https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/greater-fool-theory/

Fiat Currency: Acts legal tender by the decree of a government or authority without any kind of intrinsic value on its own. As such, it is backed by authorities and is subject to regulation.

Most searched question

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Science Centre Singapore